Crynodeb llawn o gyfweliad tâp 2 gyda Heinrich Krappen gan David Mathias, 1980au.Hyd: 00:59:52 [Oherwydd ansawdd y recordiadau gwreiddiol, a wnaed yn wreiddiol ar recordwyr caset cludadwy yn y 1980au, mae'r recordiad wedi'i brosesu'n helaeth i wella'r lleisiau a gipiwyd. Mewn rhai achosion, mae'r wybodaeth yn annealladwy. Gall rhai anghywirdebau a gwallau cyfieithu barhau yn y wybodaeth a ddarperir - crynodeb wedi'i greu Gorffennaf 2025]. [Crynodeb ar gael yn Saesneg yn unig]

Tape 2, side 1

00:00:30 – 00:02:00: Ferry JourneyAnecdote of a surprising train journey involving a ferry crossing. He describes his surprise at the train being loaded onto a ferry and the surreal experience of traveling across water. 00:02:00 – 00:03:00: Arrival and Military PresenceHeinrich arrives at a station where soldiers surround him. He reflects on the atmosphere and the presence of military personnel. 00:03:00 – 00:04:30: V1 and V2 RocketsDiscussion on the V1 and V2 rockets used during WWII. Comments on their effectiveness and the impact on London, referencing a television program about them. 00:04:30 – 00:06:00: Russian Soldiers and SuppliesHeinrich talks about Russian soldiers and their need to buy supplies like potatoes. He reflects on the scarcity and the conditions in occupied areas. 00:06:00 – 00:08:00: Bridges and InfrastructureHe describes the structure of bridges and how they were used during wartime, including how ships navigated under them and the strategic importance of certain locations. 00:08:00 – 00:10:00: Encounters with Police and Russian PrisonersHeinrich recounts interactions with police and Russian prisoners, including raids and the treatment of Polish girls and Russian captives. 00:10:00 – 00:13:00: WWI Prisoner ExperiencesHe shares stories of English officers captured during WWI, noting that they were treated well by German guards and even received better food than the guards themselves. 00:13:00 – 00:15:00: Russian Captivity and Poor ConditionsHeinrich describes his own experience in Russian captivity, highlighting poor living conditions, damaged supplies, and inadequate food. 00:15:00 – 00:17:00: Italian Soldiers and MussoliniHe discusses Italian soldiers during the war, and Mussolini’s role. Heinrich expresses disdain for Mussolini and comments on the Italians' lack of commitment. Story by David Mathias about an Italian POW and the motivation of Italian soldiers to join. 00:17:00 – 00:20:00: Peenemünde and Rocket DevelopmentHeinrich talks about Peenemünde, the site of German rocket development, and the destruction caused by Allied bombings. He describes the layout and strategic importance of the area. 00:20:00 – 00:23:00: Russian Advance and Civilian ImpactHe reflects on the Russian advance, the fear among civilians, and the chaos during evacuations. He describes the movement of people and the destruction of infrastructure. 00:23:00 – 00:26:00: River Crossings and Refugee MovementsHeinrich recounts crossing rivers and the logistical challenges faced by refugees and soldiers. He describes the use of boats and the visibility of military movements. 00:26:00 – 00:29:00: Imprisonment and Farm WorkHe describes being imprisoned and later working on a farm. He talks about being housed in a cellar and the conditions of forced labour. 00:29:00 – 00:32:00: Russian Sergeant and InterrogationHeinrich recalls being questioned by a Russian sergeant about his willingness to fight and reflects on the psychological toll of war.  

Tape 2, Side 2

 00:32:00 – 00:35:00: Forced Marches and StarvationHe describes forced marches over long distances without food or water, emphasizing the suffering endured by soldiers and civilians alike. 00:35:00 – 00:38:00: Russian Looting and Civilian EncountersHeinrich recounts Russian soldiers looting homes and taking livestock. He shares stories of civilians trying to protect their property and the emotional impact of these events. 00:38:00 – 00:41:00: Polish and Russian RelationsHe discusses the complex relationship between Poles and Russians, noting that Poles were treated worse by Russians than by Germans. 00:41:00 – 00:44:00: Retreat from France and Encounters with RoyaltyHeinrich describes a retreat from France, receiving a cigarette from the German Crown Prince, and the dangers of advancing too far into enemy territory. 00:44:00 – 00:47:00: Demoralization and Final MovementsHe reflects on the demoralization of troops, the final movements during the war, and the breakdown of military structure. 00:47:00 – 00:50:00: Napoleon’s Legacy and TreesHeinrich shares thoughts on Napoleon’s influence, particularly the planting of trees along roads for shade and strategic reasons. 00:50:00 – 00:53:00: Religion and RefugeesHe discusses the religious landscape, noting the arrival of Protestant refugees and the impact on local communities. 00:53:00 – 00:56:00: Reflections on Aging and HealthHeinrich reflects on aging, health, and the importance of work and proper nutrition. He shares anecdotes about younger generations and his own vitality. 00:56:00 – 00:59:00: Gratitude and Closing RemarksThe interview concludes with expressions of gratitude and hopes for future meetings. Heinrich is praised for his service and character.